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Hurricane the storm is forecast to escalate to a rare highest-level cyclone as it veers towards Jamaica, causing dangerous rapid inundation and rock falls.

The hurricane, which had winds of up to 195 km/h as of 0600 Greenwich Mean Time, is currently turning northwest in the Caribbean region and is projected to reach land by Tuesday, based on data from meteorological authorities.

Warnings of electricity outages and structural damage have been issued as Melissa produces up to thirty inches of rainfall and coastal flooding as high as 4m above typical tides. "Seek shelter now," inhabitants have been told.

The cyclone is the thirteenth storm in the ongoing Atlantic storm period, which typically ends in late autumn.

Most Intense Storm Threat

A category five hurricane is the most intense classification, with wind speeds of at least 252 km/h.

Although Melissa is expected to reduce in intensity to a fourth-level cyclone before reaching the island, experts said there was "minimal real distinction in the total effects" upon reaching the coast, and that the storm will be "equally strong" when it impacts the nation.

Critical Safety Steps

With storm-force wind and rainfall predicted to begin ahead of it passes over central Jamaica - including potentially the capital, Kingston - warnings emphasize that "preparations should be rushed to completion".

"Several days of harmful winds and heavy rainfall have begun and will cause severe and deadly flash flooding and multiple rock slides," urged meteorological officials.

Jamaican Prime Minister the statesman said: "I understand that there are countless citizens who are anxious, who are very concerned, and rightfully so: concern is justified.

"But the most effective method to manage worry and any apprehension and anxiety is to be prepared."

Residents are being instructed to protect their properties with sandbags and plywood sheets, and to stock up on necessary supplies.

Regional Consequences

Alerts are also in effect for areas in Haiti including the primary urban center, the neighboring country and eastern Cuba, where this storm is projected to bring similar effects by the midweek period.

Rock slides currently triggered by the storm have resulted in two fatalities in the country, according to local authorities.

Expected Course

This weather system is forecast to move across Cuba by the middle of the week before moving through the Caribbean archipelago and entering the Atlantic.

By the moment it arrives at Cuba, it is predicted to have weakened to a Category 3 hurricane.

Climate Background

While it is difficult to connect specific storms to global warming, scientists say it is making meteorological events more common and more severe.

Warmer oceans generate greater water vapor in the air, helping fuel the development of tropical cyclones.

Before the start of the current Atlantic hurricane season, weather organizations projected increased storm frequency, mentioning heated marine conditions and potential stronger monsoon activity around African coastal regions - where tropical systems typically originate.